Yanditswe na: NDAYISENGA Clement
29/04/2026 09:04
Mu gihe imyaka ishize yagaragazaga itandukaniro rigaragara mu mishahara y’abakozi ba Leta bakora imirimo isa, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yafashe icyemezo cyo kuvugurura itegeko rigenga abakozi ba Leta, mu rwego rwo gukemura icyo kibazo cyari kimaze igihe kirekire kigarukwaho.
Iri vugurura ryakorewe ku Itegeko nº 017/2020 ryo ku wa 07 Ukwakira 2020, rikaba ryibanze ku gukosora imikoreshereze ya “sitati yihariye” (special status), yari yarahindutse isoko y’ubusumbane mu guhemba abakozi.
Sitati yihariye: Igitekerezo cyiza cyaje kugorekwa
Mu ntego yaryo ya mbere, gahunda ya sitati yihariye yari igamije gufasha inzego za Leta zikora imirimo isaba ubuhanga budasanzwe nk’izijyanye na tekiniki, imisoro, cyangwa igenzura mu kugira ubwisanzure mu micungire y’abakozi bazo.
Ibi byari birimo uburyo bwo gutanga akazi, kuzamura abakozi mu ntera, gutanga amahugurwa, no kugena imikorere yihariye ijyanye n’imiterere y’akazi.
Nyamara uko igihe cyagiye gishira, iryo bwisanzure ryagiye rikoreshwa mu buryo burenze ku ntego yaryo. Hari inzego zatangiye kwifashisha sitati yihariye mu kongera inyungu n’imishahara y’abakozi, nubwo ibyo bitari byarateganyijwe mu buryo busobanutse n’itegeko.
Ibyo byatumye umukozi ukora akazi kamwe ashobora guhembwa amafaranga atandukanye cyane n’uwundi, bitewe gusa n’ikigo akorera. Ubusumbane nk’ubwo bwateje impaka ndetse butuma hibazwa ku buringanire mu mikorere ya Leta.
Icyuho cyafunzwe: Igenwa ry’imishahara risubizwa ku murongo umwe
Ivugururwa rishya ry’itegeko ryazanye umurongo uhamye. Ryakuyeho burundu amahirwe y’uko sitati yihariye yakoreshwa mu kugena imishahara cyangwa inyungu z’abakozi.
Ubu, sitati yihariye izakomeza gukoreshwa gusa mu bijyanye n’imicungire y’abakozi nko gutanga akazi, kuzamurwa mu ntera, amahugurwa n’imyitwarire ariko ntizigire aho ihurira n’imishahara.
Igenwa ry’imishahara n’inyungu z’abakozi ba Leta ryasubijwe mu maboko y’inzego zibishinzwe ku rwego rw’igihugu, zirimo Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo na Komisiyo ishinzwe abakozi ba Leta.
Ibi bigamije gushyiraho ihame ry’uko “akazi kangana n’umushahara ungana”, bityo hagakurwaho itandukaniro ryari rishingiye ku rwego umukozi akorera aho gushingira ku kazi akora.
Ingaruka nziza: Ubumwe n’imicungire inoze
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko iri vugurura rizagira uruhare rukomeye mu kugarura uburinganire mu bakozi ba Leta, no gukumira ihangana hagati y’inzego zishaka gukurura abakozi b’abahanga zibaha inyungu zisumbuye.
Ibi kandi bishobora gutuma habaho imicungire irushijeho kunoga, aho inzego zose zubahiriza umurongo umwe mu guhemba abakozi, bigafasha no mu igenamigambi rya Leta muri rusange.
Ku bakozi benshi, izi mpinduka ntizizahita zigaragara mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, kuko imishahara basanzwe bahembwa itahindutse. Ariko ku nzego zari zarashyize imbere inyongera zidasanzwe, bizasaba guhindura imikorere.
Ikibazo gisigaye: Gukurura impuguke bizagenda bite?
Nubwo iri vugurura rifite intego nziza, risize ikibazo gikomeye kitabonewe igisubizo gihamye: uburyo inzego za Leta zizakomeza gukurura no kugumana abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse, cyane cyane mu bice bihatanirwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe imishahara igizwe kimwe, hari impungenge ko inzego zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhatana ku isoko ry’umurimo, aho abahanga bashobora guhitamo kujya mu bikorera cyangwa hanze y’igihugu.
Icyakora, bamwe mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki z’umurimo bemeza ko uburinganire bugomba gushyirwa imbere, nubwo hashobora gushakishwa ubundi buryo butari imishahara bwo gushimangira ubushake bwo gukorera Leta.
Ivugururwa ry’itegeko ku bakozi ba Leta ni intambwe ikomeye igamije gukosora ibitagenda neza no gushyiraho imikorere irangwa n’uburinganire n’ubunyamwuga.
Ariko kandi, riributsa ko politiki nziza idakwiye guhagarara ku gukemura ikibazo kimwe gusa, ahubwo igomba no guteganya uko izindi mbogamizi zizakemurwa.
Mu gihe Leta igaragaje aho ihagaze ku bijyanye n’uburinganire bw'imishahara, hasigaye kurebwa uburyo izabihuza no gukomeza gukurura no kugumana impuguke zifite ubumenyi buhanitse kugira ngo imikorere ya Leta ikomeze gutera imbere no gutanga serivisi nziza ku baturage.
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