• Libya: Jenerali Fawzi al-Mansouri wari umukuru w’ubutasi mu Burasirazuba yishwe

Iyicwa rya Jenerali Fawzi al-Mansouri, wari ukuriye ubutasi bwa gisirikare bw’ingabo zikorera mu Burasirazuba bwa Libya kandi ziyoborwa na Marshal Khalifa Haftar, ryabaye igihombo gikomeye ku buyobozi bwa Haftar ndetse n’inzego z’umutekano z’uyu mutwe.

Fawzi al-Mansouri yishwe ku wa mbere tariki ya 10 Kanama 2026, mu mujyi wa Benghazi, nyuma y’uko imodoka yari arimo iturikijwe n’igisasu cyari cyashyizweho. Kugeza ubu, nta mutwe cyangwa umuntu uramenyekana nk’uwateguye icyo gikorwa.

Al-Mansouri yari afite umwanya ukomeye cyane mu nzego z’umutekano z’uruhande rwa Haftar. Kuba yari ashinzwe ubutasi bwa gisirikare byatumaga agira uruhare mu gukusanya amakuru ajyanye n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, gukurikirana ibikorwa bishobora guhungabanya umutekano no gutahura ibitero bishobora gukorerwa abayobozi.

Ni yo mpamvu urupfu rwe rutangiye gutera ibibazo byinshi ku buryo umutekano w’abayobozi bakuru ba Haftar wari uteguwe.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko igitero cyagabwe ku muntu wari ukuriye ubutasi bwa gisirikare gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko abawugabye bari bafite amakuru ahagije ku bijyanye n’imigendere ye cyangwa aho yabaga.

Igisasu cyaturikiye mu gace ka Hawari, mu mujyi wa Benghazi, ahantu hatari kure y’aho uyu musirikare yari atuye.

Amakuru avuga ko igisasu cyari cyashyizwe ku modoka ye. Nyuma y’iturika, inzego z’umutekano zatangiye iperereza kugira ngo hamenyekane abateguye iki gikorwa.

Nta mutwe witwaje intwaro cyangwa undi muntu wari wamaze gutangaza ko ari we wagabye icyo gitero.

Ibi bituma hakiri inzira nyinshi zishobora kuba zikurikiranwa n’abashinzwe iperereza, harimo ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, amakimbirane yo mu nzego z’umutekano cyangwa se ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ubutegetsi n’amakimbirane ya politiki muri Libya.

Benghazi ni umwe mu mijyi ikomeye cyane mu Burasirazuba bwa Libya kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubutegetsi n’ingabo bya Khalifa Haftar.

Uyu mujyi wigeze kumara imyaka uhura n’imirwano ikomeye hagati y’ingabo za Haftar n’imitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro.

Nubwo ubuyobozi bwa Haftar bwagiye buvuga ko bwagaruye umutekano muri Benghazi, iyicwa ry’umukuru w’ubutasi bwa gisirikare ryongeye gutuma abantu bibaza niba umutekano w’uyu mujyi ukomeye koko.

Kuba umuntu ufite inshingano zo kurinda umutekano w’abandi abayobozi yarashoboye kwicwa mu buryo nk’ubu, bishobora gutuma inzego z’umutekano zisubiramo uburyo zigenzura umutekano w’abayobozi bakuru.

Kuva kuvanwaho ku butegetsi kwa Muammar Gaddafi mu 2011, Libya ntiyigeze ibona umutekano wa politiki urambye.

Igihugu cyagiye kigabanywamo ibice bitandukanye bifite abayobozi n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ibishyigikiye.

Mu Burasirazuba, Khalifa Haftar afite ingufu zikomeye mu bya gisirikare na politiki. Mu Burengerazuba, ubutegetsi bufite icyicaro i Tripoli nabwo bushingira ku mitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro.

Iri tandukaniro ry’ubutegetsi ryatumye Libya ikomeza kugira ibibazo by’umutekano, nubwo hakomeje imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo guhuza impande zombi.

Khalifa Haftar ashobora guhura n’ikibazo cyo kuvugurura inzego z’ubutasi nyuma y’urupfu rw’umwe mu bayobozi bazo bakomeye.

Ubutasi bwa gisirikare ni ingenzi mu gukurikirana imitwe yitwaje intwaro, gutahura abashobora kugaba ibitero no kurinda abayobozi bakuru.

Ni yo mpamvu urupfu rwa Al-Mansouri rushobora gutuma ubuyobozi bwa Haftar bukaza umutekano, cyane cyane ku bayobozi bakuru b’ingabo n’abakuriye inzego z’ubutasi.

Hari kandi ubwoba ko iki gitero gishobora kuba intangiriro y’ibindi bikorwa byo kwibasira abayobozi bakomeye niba abagitangiye bafite urusobe rw’abantu babafasha imbere mu nzego z’umutekano.

Iyicwa rya Al-Mansouri ribaye mu gihe Libya ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’umutekano mu bice bitandukanye.

Nubwo nta gihamya ihari ihuza iyicwa rye n’ibindi bitero biheruka kubera mu gihugu, ibi bikorwa byose bigaragaza ko umutekano wa Libya ukiri ikibazo gikomeye.

Abaturage b’iki gihugu bamaze imyaka myinshi babangamiwe n’amakimbirane hagati y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’abanyapolitiki bahanganye.

Ku ruhande rwa Khalifa Haftar, urupfu rw’umukuru w’ubutasi bwa gisirikare ni igihombo gikomeye kandi rushobora kuba ikigeragezo ku mikorere y’inzego ze z’umutekano.

Ikibazo gikomeye ubu ni ukumenya uwateguye igitero, uko yashoboye kugera ku muntu ukomeye nk’uyu ndetse n’impamvu yamugabweho.

Niba iperereza ryerekanye ko abakoze igitero bafite abantu babafasha imbere mu nzego z’umutekano, bishobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye kurushaho ku butegetsi bwa Haftar.

Ku rundi ruhande, niba ari umutwe witwaje intwaro wabigizemo uruhare, bishobora gutuma ubuyobozi bw’Iburasirazuba bushimangira ibikorwa by’umutekano no guhiga abakekwaho iki gikorwa.

Iyicwa ry’umukuru w’ubutasi bwa gisirikare mu Burasirazuba bwa Libya ryongeye kwibutsa isi ko igihugu kigifite inzira ndende kugira ngo kigere ku bumwe bwa politiki n’umutekano urambye.

Nubwo hakomeje ibiganiro bigamije guhuza inzego za gisirikare n’iz’ubutegetsi, amakimbirane hagati y’impande zitandukanye aracyakomeye.

Ku baturage ba Libya, icyifuzo gikomeye ni uko igihugu cyava mu bihe by’intambara n’amacakubiri, kikagira ubuyobozi bumwe n’inzego z’umutekano zishobora kurinda abaturage bose.

Kuri Khalifa Haftar n’ingabo ze, ikibazo gikomeye ubu si ugushaka uzasimbura Fawzi al-Mansouri gusa, ahubwo ni ugusobanura uko umuntu wari ukuriye ubutasi bwa gisirikare yashoboye kwicirwa i Benghazi, ndetse no kumenya niba iki gitero ari igikorwa cyihariye cyangwa niba hari abandi bayobozi bashobora kuba bari mu kaga.

 

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