Yanditswe na: NDAYISENGA Clement
12/08/2026 08:18
Umwuka w’intambara hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Iran wongeye gukara nyuma y’uko igisirikare cya Amerika kirasiye ku bwato butwara imizigo bwageragezaga kurenga ku ngamba zo mu nyanja zashyizweho na Washington.
Ku wa Kabiri, tariki ya 11 Kanama 2026, kajugujugu yo mu bwoko bwa MH-60 Seahawk yarashe misile ebyiri za Hellfire mu cyumba cya moteri cy’ubwato M/V Vela Nova, bwari bufite ibendera rya Panama. CENTCOM yavuze ko ubwo bwato bwari bugerageje kunyura mu Nyanja ya Oman bwerekeza ku cyambu cyo muri Iran.
Igisirikare cya Amerika cyatangaje ko cyabanje guha abakozi b’ubwo bwato, bari abasivili, imiburo inshuro nyinshi, ariko ntibayubahiriza. Nyuma yo kuraswa, ubwato bwahagaritse urugendo rwabwo rwerekezaga muri Iran.
Amakuru yatangajwe n’itangazamakuru avuga ko abantu 17 bari mu bwato bose barokotse, nubwo ubwato bwafashwe n’umuriro nyuma yo kwibasirwa. Kugeza ubu nta makuru yemeza ko hari umuntu wakomeretse cyangwa wapfuye muri icyo gikorwa.
Amerika ivuga ko ikomeje guhagarika amato agana muri Iran
CENTCOM yavuze ko iki gikorwa kiri mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa blokade y’inyanja Amerika yashyize ku byambu bya Iran. Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe abitangaza, Amerika ivuga ko imaze gutegeka amato y’ubucuruzi 55 guhindura inzira, mu gihe andi yagiye ahagarikwa cyangwa agabwaho ibitero mu rwego rwo kubahiriza iyo ngamba.
Ariko hari impaka ku cyerekezo cya Vela Nova: Amerika ivuga ko yari igana ku cyambu cya Iran, mu gihe amakuru y’urugendo rw’ubwo bwato yari agaragaza ko United Arab Emirates (UAE) ari yo yari yanditswe nk’aho bugana. Ibi bituma ikibazo cy’intego nyakuri y’ubwo bwato gikomeza kuba impaka.
Hormuz ikomeje kuba ahantu h’ingenzi
Iki gikorwa kibaye mu gihe Umuhora wa Hormuz ukomeje kuba ishingiro ry’amakimbirane. Uwo muhanda wo mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane ku bucuruzi bw’ingufu ku isi, cyane cyane ubwikorezi bwa peteroli na gaze.
Raporo imwe yavuze ko ku wa Mbere tariki ya 10 Kanama, amato atandatu gusa ari yo yanyuze muri Hormuz, mu gihe mbere y’intambara umubare wari hafi 140 ku munsi. Ibi byerekana ingaruka zikomeye amakimbirane afite ku bwikorezi mpuzamahanga.
Umutekano w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli uri mu kaga
Gukomeza guhagarika ubwikorezi muri Hormuz bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko rya peteroli ku isi. Amakuru avuga ko ku wa Kabiri, nyuma y’ibi bikorwa byombi byo mu nyanja, igiciro cya peteroli ku masoko mpuzamahanga cyazamutse, aho amavuta ya futures yarenze amadorari 90 kuri barrel muri Kanama bwa mbere.
Ibiganiro by’amahoro biracyari mu gihirahiro
Nubwo ibihugu bitandukanye bikomeje gushaka inzira y’ibiganiro hagati ya Washington na Tehran, kugeza ubu nta masezerano mashya arambye yagaragaye.
Pakistan na yo ikomeje kugira uruhare mu gushaka ko ibiganiro byongera gutangira, mu gihe amakimbirane yo mu nyanja akomeje kongera igitutu ku mpande zombi.
Kugeza ubu, Iran ntiratangaza igisubizo cyayo kuri icyo gitero cya Amerika ku bwato M/V Vela Nova. Icyakora, kuba igitero cyabereye hafi y’inzira z’ingenzi z’ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja byongera impungenge z’uko amakimbirane ashobora gukomeza kugira ingaruka ku bwikorezi, ibiciro bya peteroli ndetse n’ubukungu bw’isi.
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