Yanditswe na: NDAYISENGA Clement
17/08/2026 05:59
Uburusiya bukomeje kongera ubwoko bw’intwaro bukoresha mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine, aho bwatangiye gukoresha cyane S8000 Banderol, misile itwarwa n’indege zitagira umupilote (drone) kandi ikagenda ikoresheje moteri ya jet.
Ni intwaro iri hagati ya drone na misile ya cruise, kandi Ukraine ivuga ko ishobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye ku buryo bwo kwirinda ibitero by’indege.
Banderol yatangiye kuvugwa cyane mu mpeshyi ya 2025, nyuma y’uko impuguke yo muri Ukraine mu ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare n’itumanaho, Serhii Beskrestnov uzwi nka “Flash”, atangaje ko intwaro nk’iyi yari imaze igihe ikoreshwa mu bitero mu majyepfo ya Ukraine, cyane cyane mu gace ka Odesa.
Ku wa 12 Gicurasi 2025, Urwego rw’Ubutasi bwa Gisirikare rwa Ukraine (GUR) rwashyize ahagaragara amakuru arambuye kuri S8000 Banderol n’ibice biyigize.
Banderol ni iki?
Nubwo mu ntangiriro yafatwaga nka drone yihuta cyane, amakuru yatangajwe nyuma n’ubutasi bwa Ukraine yerekana ko S8000 Banderol ari misile ya cruise ntoya kandi ihendutse, yagenewe gutwarwa n’indege zitagira umupilote. Umwikorezi wayo w’ingenzi ni Orion, izwi kandi nka Inokhodets, ikorwa n’ikigo cya Kronstadt cyo mu Burusiya.
Ukraine ivuga ko Banderol ishobora kugera ku ntera igera kuri kilometero 500, mu gihe umuvuduko wayo uvugwa uri hafi ya kilometero 500–650 ku isaha, bitewe n’amakuru atandukanye yatangajwe. Hari n’amakuru avuga ko umutwe wayo utwara ibiturika ushobora kuba ufite hafi ibilo 115.
Ni iki gituma iba intwaro iteye impungenge?
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi biranga Banderol ni uko ishobora kugenda ku muvuduko uri hejuru ugereranyije na drone zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bitero.
Nanone, amakuru ya Ukraine avuga ko ishobora guhindura icyerekezo mu buryo bworoshye kurusha zimwe muri misile za cruise z’Uburusiya zisanzwe.
Ibi bishobora gutuma kuyibona no kuyihagarika bigorana, cyane cyane iyo igurutse ku butumburuke buke. Impuguke za gisirikare zivuga ko kuvanga umuvuduko, ubushobozi bwo guhindura icyerekezo, n’igisasu kinini bishobora gutuma Banderol iba ikibazo ku birindiro by’ikirere bya Ukraine.
Itwarwa na drone nini
Banderol ntabwo isanzwe iraswa nk’imisile iva ku butaka. Yagenewe cyane cyane gutwarwa na Orion, drone nini y’Uburusiya ishobora kuguma mu kirere igihe kirekire.
GUR yavuze kandi ko Uburusiya bwari burimo gutegura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha kuri kajugujugu za Mi-28N, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kuyirasa hifashishijwe indege zitagira umupilote bwari bumaze gukoreshwa.
Muri Nyakanga 2026, amakuru mashya yagaragaje ko Uburusiya bwari bugikoresha Orion nk’umwikorezi wa Banderol, ariko hari n’ibigeragezo byo kuyohereza hifashishijwe kajugujugu.
Ifite ibice bikomoka mu bindi bihugu
Ikindi kintu cyagaragaye mu iperereza rya Ukraine ni uko Banderol irimo ibice byinshi bikomoka hanze y’Uburusiya. GUR yavuze ko hari ibice birenga 20 byaturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, u Busuwisi na Australia.
Raporo imwe ivuga ko moteri yayo ari Swiwin SW800Pro-A95 ikomoka mu Bushinwa, naho sisitemu yo kwakira ibimenyetso bya satellite ikaba ishingiye kuri Kometa-M8.
Uburusiya burashaka kuyibyaza umusaruro mwinshi
Muri Nyakanga 2026, umujyanama wa Minisiteri y’Ingabo ya Ukraine, Serhii Beskrestnov, yavuze ko Uburusiya bufite gahunda yo gukora Banderol zigera kuri 120 buri kwezi, nubwo icyo gihe uruganda rwari rutaragera ku bushobozi bwari bwateganyijwe.
Niba uwo mubare waba ugezeho, byaba bisobanuye ko Uburusiya bushobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kohereza hafi Banderol enye ku munsi, bikongerera ingabo zabwo uburyo bwo kugaba ibitero bya kure.
Banderol iri gukoresha cyane mu ntambara
Iyi ntwaro ntabwo ikiri inkuru y’intwaro yageragezwaga gusa. Raporo z’ingabo za Ukraine n’abasesenguzi b’intambara zagaragaje ko Banderol yakoreshejwe mu bitero bitandukanye mu 2026.
Muri Nyakanga 2026, Critical Threats Project yagaragaje ko Banderol yari mu ntwaro Uburusiya bwakoresheje mu bitero bya drones na misile byagabwe kuri Ukraine.
Byongeye kandi, ku wa 29 Nyakanga 2026, umukozi wa guverinoma ya Ukraine ushinzwe politiki y’ibihano yavuze ko 80% by’ibitero 16 byibasiye ibikorwa remezo by’ibiribwa mu karere ka Odesa muri Kamena na Nyakanga byakorewemo Banderol, nk’uko Ukraine ibivuga.
Ese Uburusiya bwemera ko bukoresha Banderol?
Mu ntangiriro, amakuru menshi kuri Banderol yaturukaga muri Ukraine. Ariko muri Nyakanga 2026, itangazamakuru rya Leta y’Uburusiya ryagaragaje amashusho ya drone ya Orion itwaye icyo bavuze ko ari Banderol, ibintu byafashwe nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko Moscow yatangiye kuyigaragaza ku mugaragaro.
Kugeza ubu, Banderol ifatwa nk’intwaro nshya y’Uburusiya igamije cyane cyane kongera ibitero bya kure ku biciro bishobora kuba biri hasi ugereranyije na misile nini za cruise.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi ari imwe mu mpamvu Uburusiya bushaka kuyongera ku bwinshi. Ibintu bishobora gutuma intambara ikomera kurushaho.
Banderol ni intwaro nshya y’Uburusiya irimo gutera ubwoba Ukraine mu ntambara yatangiye muri Gashyantare 2022
Like This Post? Related Posts
