• Afurika y’Epfo: Abayobozi ba SADC bunamiye Oliver Tambo

Abakuru  b’ ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubukungu w’Ibihugu byo mu Majyepfo ya Afurika (SADC) bunamiye Oliver Reginald Tambo, umwe mu bantu bakomeye bagize uruhare mu rugamba rwo kurwanya ivangura n’ubutegetsi bwa Apartheid muri Afurika y’Epfo.

Uyu muhango wabaye mu rwego rwo kwibuka umurage wa Tambo, wari umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’umuryango African National Congress (ANC) ndetse akaba yaragize uruhare rukomeye mu rugamba rwo guharanira ubwisanzure n’uburinganire muri Afurika y’Epfo.

Oliver Tambo yabaye umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’urugamba rwo kurwanya Apartheid, gahunda y’ivangura rishingiye ku moko yariho muri Afurika y’Epfo imyaka myinshi.

Yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa ANC mu gihe kinini, cyane cyane mu myaka ubwo uwo muryango wari warabujijwe gukorera imbere mu gihugu. Icyo gihe Tambo yakomeje kuyobora ibikorwa bya ANC ari hanze ya Afurika y’Epfo, asaba amahanga gushyira igitutu kuri Leta ya Apartheid.

Tambo kandi yari umufatanyabikorwa wa hafi wa Nelson Mandela, kandi bombi bagize uruhare mu kubaka ANC nk’umuryango w’ingenzi mu rugamba rwo guharanira ubwisanzure.

Abayobozi ba SADC bagaragaje ko umurage wa Oliver Tambo utareba Afurika y’Epfo gusa, ahubwo ko ufite akamaro ku karere kose ka Afurika y’Amajyepfo.

Mu gihe cy’urugamba rwo kurwanya Apartheid, ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika y’Amajyepfo byafashije abarwanashyaka ba ANC ndetse n’indi mitwe yarwanyaga ivangura.

Ibi byatumye urugamba rwo muri Afurika y’Epfo ruba ikibazo cy’akarere, aho ibihugu byinshi byasabaga ko ubutegetsi bwa Apartheid burangira.

Umuryango wa SADC washyize imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere mu guharanira amahoro, umutekano n’iterambere.

Kunamira Oliver Tambo byabaye n’umwanya wo kwibuka uruhare rw’abayobozi n’abaturage bo mu bihugu bitandukanye bagize uruhare mu rugamba rwo gukuraho Apartheid.

Abayobozi bagaragaje ko amateka y’urugamba rwo kurwanya ivangura akwiye gukomeza kwigishwa ibisekuru bishya, kugira ngo bumve igiciro cy’ubwisanzure n’akamaro ko kurwanya ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose.

Mu gihe yari ayoboye ANC ari hanze y’igihugu, Oliver Tambo yagendaga mu bihugu bitandukanye asaba inkunga ya politiki na dipolomasi yo kurwanya Apartheid.

Yagize uruhare mu gushaka ko Afurika y’Epfo ihabwa igitutu ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ndetse asaba ibihugu guhagarika imikoranire yafashaga ubutegetsi bwa Apartheid gukomeza kubaho.

Nyuma y’uko Apartheid irangiye, umurage we wakomeje gufatwa nk’igice cy’amateka y’urugamba rwo kubaka Afurika y’Epfo ishingiye ku demokarasi, uburinganire n’ubwiyunge.

Abayobozi ba SADC kandi bagaragaje ko kwibuka abantu nka Oliver Tambo bifasha urubyiruko kumenya amateka y’umugabane wa Afurika.

Bashimangiye ko ibisekuru bishya bifite inshingano zo kurinda ibyo ababanjirije bagezeho, birimo amahoro, ubwisanzure, ubufatanye bw’ibihugu no kubaha uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Oliver Reginald Tambo, umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’ishyaka ANC muri Afurika y’Epfo akaba n’umwe mu barwanyije cyane Apartheid, yapfuye ku wa 24 Mata 1993, afite imyaka 75 aguye mu bitaro bya Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg azize indwara y’umutima na Stroke 

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