Yanditswe na: NDAYISENGA Clement
25/08/2026 18:20
BEIJING — Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko buzafata ingamba zikomeye zo kurengera uburenganzira n’inyungu zabwo nyuma y’uko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitangaje ko zigiye gukaza igitutu cy’ubukungu kuri Iran ndetse n’ibigo n’ibihugu bikomeje gukorana na Tehran.
Ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 25 Kanama 2026, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’u Bushinwa, Lin Jian, yavuze ko Beijing yamagana ibyo yise “ibihano binyuranyije n’amategeko by’uruhande rumwe”, ashimangira ko Ubushinwa buzafata “ingamba zose za ngombwa” mu kurengera inyungu zabwo.
Lin yavuze ko ubufatanye hagati y’u Bushinwa na Iran bukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi ko nta kindi gihugu gikwiye kubivanga cyangwa kubuhungabanya. Yanasabye impande zifitanye amakimbirane gukoresha ibiganiro aho kongera ibihano n’umwuka w’ubushyamirane.
Amerika yakajije ibihano kuri Iran n’abakorana nayo
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’Imari wa Amerika, Scott Bessent, ku wa Mbere tariki ya 24 Kanama 2026, atangaje gahunda nshya yiswe “Operation Economic Outcast”, igamije kongera igitutu ku bukungu bwa Iran no guca imiyoboro y’amafaranga igihugu gikoresha.
Amerika yatangaje ibihano bishya ku bantu, ibigo n’amato bifitanye isano n’ubucuruzi bwa Iran, mu gihe Washington yanaburiye ibihugu n’ibigo bikomeje gukorana na Tehran ko bishobora kuzagerwaho n’ibyo bihano (secondary sanctions).
Bessent yavuze ko nta gihugu cyangwa ikigo kiri “hejuru y’ibihano bya Amerika”, ndetse avuga ko Perezida Donald Trump ashobora kuvugana n’abayobozi b’ibihugu bitandukanye akabasaba guhagarika ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi na Iran.
Ubushinwa buri mu bibazo bikomeye?
Ubushinwa ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Iran mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, cyane cyane mu kugura peteroli. Ibi bituma Beijing iba mu myanya y’ibihugu bishobora guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye mu gihe Amerika yakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano ku bafatanyabikorwa ba Tehran.
Kugeza ubu, Amerika ntiyari yatangaza ibihano ku bigo by’imari bikomeye by’u Bushinwa bifitanye isano n’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ya Iran, ariko Bessent yavuze ko bishoboka ko ibihano bishya ku bigo by’imari bizatangazwa mu mpera z’iki cyumweru.
Umuhora wa Hormuz wongereye uburemere bw’iki kibazo
Iki kibazo kandi kibaye mu gihe Umuhora wa Hormuz ukomeje kuba ahantu h’ingenzi cyane mu makimbirane ari hagati ya Amerika na Iran. Uyu muhora unyuramo igice kinini cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitwarwa n’amato ku isi, bityo guhungabana kwawo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ingufu n’ubukungu bw’isi.
Amerika ivuga ko igitutu cy’ubukungu kiri mu ngamba zo guhatira Iran kugabanya ubushyamirane no gufasha mu kongera umutekano w’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.
Ku rundi ruhande, Ubushinwa busanga ibihano n’igitutu cy’ubukungu bidashobora gukemura amakimbirane, ahubwo bishobora kongera umwuka mubi no guhungabanya ubukungu n’imari ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Beijing irasaba ko ikibazo cyakemurwa binyuze mu biganiro bya politiki.
Trump na Xi Jinping biteganyijwe ko bazahura
Uku kutumvikana kandi kuje mbere y’ibiganiro biteganyijwe hagati ya Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump na Perezida w’u Bushinwa Xi Jinping mu gihe kiri imbere.
Abasesenguzi bakurikirana umubano wa Washington na Beijing bavuga ko ikibazo cya Iran gishobora kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bizaganirwaho, cyane cyane niba Amerika ikomeje gushyira igitutu ku bigo by’u Bushinwa bikorana na Iran.
Ibi kandi bishobora kongera ubukana mu mubano usanzwe ufite ibibazo hagati y’ibihugu by’ibihangange byombi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, ibihano n’umutekano mpuzamahanga.
Kugeza ubu, ikibazo gikomeye ni ukumenya niba Amerika izashyira mu bikorwa ibihano ku bigo bikomeye by’imari by’u Bushinwa, ndetse n’uko Beijing izabyitwaramo mu gihe ibyo bihano byaba bigize ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwayo na Iran.
Like This Post? Related Posts
