• Haïti: Abantu barenga 1200 bishwe n’ibitero bya drones

Abasivile benshi bamaze kwicwa muri Haïti mu bitero by’indege zitagira abapilote (drones) byagabwe ku mitwe y’abagizi ba nabi. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu Human Rights Watch, nibura abantu 1.243 bapfuye mu bikorwa 141 byakozwe hagati ya tariki ya 1 Werurwe 2025 na 21 Mutarama uyu mwaka.

Uyu muryango uvuga ko inzego z’umutekano za Haïti zikoresha kenshi serivisi z’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano bikoresha drones mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ariko ibyo bikorwa bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku basivile.

Juanita Goebertus, ushinzwe akarere ka Amerika muri Human Rights Watch, yavuze ko abantu benshi, barimo abana, bapfuye cyangwa bagakomereka muri ibyo bitero.

“Abantu benshi, barimo n’abana, bishwe cyangwa barakomereka mu bitero byakorewe hakoreshejwe drones,” ni ko Juanita Goebertus yatangaje.

Yasabye ubuyobozi bwa Haïti kongera kugenzura neza ibikorwa by’ibi bitero kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku baturage.

Umutekano muri Haïti ukomeje kuba mubi cyane. Nk’uko bitangazwa na United Nations, imitwe y’abagizi ba nabi igenzura hafi 90% by’umurwa mukuru Port-au-Prince.

Mu mwaka wa 2025 gusa, iyi mitwe yishe abantu hafi 6.000, ibintu byatumye abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo.

Raporo igaragaza ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1,4 bamaze kwimurwa n’ikorwa ry’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, bingana hafi na 10% by’abaturage b’igihugu.

Usibye ikibazo cy’umutekano, abaturage ba Haïti bahanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa. Bivugwa ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaturage bahura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’inzara.

Muri bo, abana bagera kuri miliyoni 1,2 bari munsi y’imyaka itanu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cy’imirire mibi, ibintu bikomeje gutera impungenge imiryango mpuzamahanga.

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