• U Rwanda n’Ubushinwa byemeranyije guteza imbere ibijyanye n’ingendo zo mu kirere

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda na Repubulika y’u Bushinwa byasinyanye amasezerano y’ubwumvikane agamije kurushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye no kugenzura no kwemeza ko indege n’ibikoresho byazo byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo byemererwe gukoreshwa.

Aya masezerano yasinywe hagati y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe iby’Indege za Gisivili mu Rwanda (Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority — RCAA) n’Ikigo cy’u Bushinwa gishinzwe iby’Indege za Gisivili (Civil Aviation Administration of China — CAAC).

Ni amasezerano agamije kongera imikoranire mu bya tekiniki, gushimangira ubushobozi bw’inzego zigenzura ibikorwa by’indege no koroshya uburyo ibihugu byombi byemeranya ku byemezo by’iyemezwa ry’ubuziranenge bw’indege n’ibikoresho byazo.

Mu gihe ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bukomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhuza ibihugu, koroshya ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ingendo mpuzamahanga, ubufatanye nk’ubu bufatwa nk’intambwe igamije kunoza imikorere y’inzego zishinzwe umutekano w’indege no guteza imbere imikoranire hagati y’ibihugu.

Kimwe mu by’ingenzi bikubiye muri aya masezerano ni ubufatanye mu bijyanye no kwemeza ko indege n’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu bikorwa by’indege byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw’umutekano n’imikorere yabyo.

Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’indege ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, kuko rifasha kumenya niba indege n’ibikoresho byayo byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’indege.

Aya masezerano azafasha inzego z’u Rwanda n’iz’u Bushinwa kurushaho gukorana mu guhanahana ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye mu bya tekiniki, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gukurikirana ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu ndege.

Ikindi agamije ni koroshya uburyo ibyemezo n’impushya bitangwa n’inzego z’ibihugu byombi byakwemerwa kandi bigakurikiranwa, hashingiwe ku mabwiriza n’uburyo bwemejwe n’impande zombi.

Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya imbogamizi zituruka ku buryo butandukanye ibihugu bikoresha mu kugenzura no kwemeza ibikoresho by’indege, mu gihe hakomeza kubahirizwa ibisabwa mu rwego rw’umutekano.

Muri  uwo  muhango wo gushyira umukono kuri aya masezerano, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo, Col. Claudien Bihira, yashimangiye ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ishyigikiye ubu bufatanye kandi yiyemeje gukomeza kubuteza imbere.

Mu magambo ye, yagaragaje ko uyu muhango utari uwo gushyira umukono ku nyandiko gusa, ahubwo ko unafite igisobanuro cyagutse mu mubano w’ibihugu byombi.

Yagize ati: “Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ishyigikiye byimazeyo ubu bufatanye. Twiyemeje gukomeza guteza imbere imikoranire yacu. Uyu munsi, ntidushyira umukono ku nyandiko gusa, ahubwo turushaho gukomeza ubucuti hagati y’ibihugu byacu byombi, tunashora imari mu gutuma ikirere kirushaho kugira umutekano ku bantu bose bagenda mu ndege zikorana natwe.”

Aya magambo agaragaza ko u Rwanda rufata ubufatanye mu by’indege nk'imwe mu nzira zo gukomeza kubaka umubano n’u Bushinwa, binyuze mu mikoranire ishingiye ku bumenyi, ikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu rwego rw’umutekano w’ingendo zo mu kirere.

Ubutumwa bwa Col. Claudien Bihira kandi bushimangira ko aya masezerano adafite intego yo kunoza imikorere y’inzego z’indege gusa, ahubwo ko anagamije gukomeza ubucuti n’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, kugira inzego zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’indege ni kimwe mu bisabwa kugira ngo ibikorwa by’indege bikorwe hubahirizwa amahame y’umutekano.

Aya masezerano ateganya gushimangira ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki hagati ya RCAA na CAAC, ibintu bishobora gufasha mu kongera ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bw’abakozi b’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’indege.

Ubufatanye nk’ubu bushobora no gufasha mu guhanahana amakuru ajyanye n’ibikoresho by’indege, uburyo bwo kubigenzura n’ibisabwa kugira ngo byemererwe gukoreshwa.

Iyo inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’indege zifite uburyo bwo gukorana no guhanahana ubumenyi, bishobora kuzifasha kunoza imikorere yazo no kurushaho gukurikirana ko ibikoresho byemewe bikomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa.

Nubwo aya masezerano ashingiye ku bufatanye hagati y’inzego zishinzwe iby’indege, inyungu zayo zitegerejwe no mu rwego rwagutse rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no koroshya imikoranire ya tekiniki no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho by’indege.

U Rwanda n’u Bushinwa bifitanye umubano w’ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi amasezerano ajyanye n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere yongeye kugaragaza ubushake bwo gukomeza kuwagura.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bufite uruhare mu koroshya ingendo z’abantu, ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi n’imikoranire hagati y’ibihugu. Ni na yo mpamvu ubufatanye mu rwego rwa tekiniki n’amabwiriza agenga indege ari ingenzi mu guteza imbere uru rwego.

Mu gihe ibihugu bikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo kunoza serivisi z’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, gukorana kw’inzego zibishinzwe bishobora gufasha mu guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho by’indege no koroshya iyemerwa ry’ibyemezo byatanzwe n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha.

Ku Rwanda, gukomeza guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’inzego zigenzura ibikorwa by’indege ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’urwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu rwego rw’umutekano.

Ku ruhande rw’u Bushinwa, ubu bufatanye na bwo butanga urubuga rwo gukomeza imikoranire mu bya tekiniki n’inzego z’u Rwanda zishinzwe iby’indege.

Icyakora, inyungu nyazo aya masezerano azatanga zizaterwa n’uko azashyirwa mu bikorwa, uburyo inzego zombi zizakorana ndetse n’uko hazakomeza kubahirizwa ibisabwa mu rwego rw’umutekano w’indege.

 

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